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Top places to visit in Quito: between history, nature, and vibrantculture

December 1, 2025

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Quito, the capital of Ecuador and the first city declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, is a
unique destination in Latin America. It stands out not only for its well-preserved Historic Center, but
also for the way modernity, ancestral culture, and nature coexist in a single territory. Surrounded by
volcanoes, crossed by the equatorial line, and at an altitude of 2,850 meters, Quito is a meeting point
for travelers seeking authentic experiences.
Among its multiple attractions, there are places that have become must-visit for any visitor. Some are
historical and cultural, such as the Basilica del Voto Nacional and El Panecillo; others are linked to the
universal symbolism of geography, like the Mitad del Mundo; and several invite you to connect with
the unique biodiversity of the Andes, such as the Botanical Garden and the Pululahua Geobotanical
Reserve.
In this blog we will explore these five destinations in detail, their histories, main attractions, and
practical tips to enjoy them to the fullest.

  1. El Panecillo 
    History and significance
    El Panecillo is one of the most emblematic places in Quito and a visible symbol from almost any point
    in the city. Its history dates back to pre-Hispanic times when it was known as Shungoloma, which
    means “hill of the heart” in Quichua. For the indigenous peoples of the region, this hill had a sacred
    character: it is believed that they performed ritual ceremonies related to the fertility of the land and
    connection with Andean deities there.
    During the time of the Spanish conquest, El Panecillo acquired a new role: it was the scene of
    confrontations between the indigenous people and the conquerors, becoming a place loaded with
    historical memory. Over the centuries, the hill remained a reference point and natural viewpoint of the
    growing city, consolidating its status as an identity symbol for Quito.
    The Virgin of El Panecillo
    In 1976, the monument that crowns the summit today was inaugurated: the Virgin of Panecillo, a
    monumental aluminum sculpture inspired by the work of the Quito artist Bernardo de Legarda, one of
    the great exponents of the Quito School in the 18th century. The uniqueness of this virgin is that she
    is represented with wings, in a dynamic attitude, with outstretched wings and a serpent chained at her
    feet, which makes her a unique image within the colonial Marian iconography, where virgins are
    usually depicted as static and without wings.
    The sculpture measures 30 meters in height, set on an 11-meter pedestal, and was made from 7,000
    individually assembled aluminum pieces. Its magnitude and symbolic character have made it a
    religious and cultural icon of Quito. Since then, the Virgin of Panecillo has not only been a visual
    reference for the capital but also a point of spiritual pilgrimage and civic pride.
    What to do in Panecillo
    Panecillo offers multiple activities for visitors. The most popular is to climb to the viewpoint:
    ● To enjoy unparalleled panoramic views of Quito: to
    ● To see both historical landmarks like Colonial towers or modern buildings extending
    southward
    ● On clear days, you can also spot Cotopaxi’s majestic Volcano or other significant peaks
    nearby!
    Inside Virgin’s monument exists cultural exhibitions explaining history behind this hilltop location –
    detailing construction process involved alongwith significance attached towards marian iconography
    specifically pertaining qutio’s art scene .Moreover there’s space dedicated narrating indigenous
    worldview evolution taking place over years within context panacello being recognized sacred site .
    Surrounding areas host restaurants cafeterias serving traditional dishes representative equadorian
    cuisine such empandas viento ,hornado ,locro papas or coloda morada during specific season making
    it possible combine cultural experience culinary encounter privileged setting .
    A living symbol of Quito
    More than just a viewpoint ,panacello serves as space where history spirituality everyday life
    converge .It acts bridge connecting pre hispanic past colonial heritage modernity thereby fostering
    interaction among various cultures generations .
    Visiting panacello means discovering heart beat memory its people vitality city reinvents itself
    constantly under watchful gaze virgin protector figure represented through unique winged sculpture
    guarding capital reminding us about rich cultural legacy distinguishing quito world heritage site .
  2. Basilica del Voto Nacional 

History
The Basilica del Voto Nacional stands tall as an iconic architectural masterpiece representing both
faith & national identity within quito .Construction began back in year 1887 following initiative taken
jointly by state church commemorating consecration ecuador sacred heart jesus proclaimed president
gabriel garcia moreno during year 1873 establishing strong bond between religion country .
Although officially inaugurated only after century later (in year 1988), this grand structure continues
evolving project reinforcing historical symbolic significance associated with its existence.
Neo-Gothic Architecture
This magnificent basilica holds distinction being largest neo gothic temple entire latin america while
also ranking among most majestic examples worldwide showcasing similar style .Its design draws
inspiration from renowned european cathedrals like notre dame paris yet incorporates unique feature
setting it apart – instead traditional grotesques adorning towers here we find sculptures inspired local
fauna such iguanas ,blue footed boobies ,armadillos & caimans adding touch authenticity regional
artistry .
What to do in Basilica del Voto Nacional?
A visit here promises opportunity explore spacious naves where knowledgeable guides share
fascinating insights regarding temple’s history symbolism spirituality behind every element crafted
meticulously by skilled artisans .The stained glass windows side chapels invite moment reflection
appreciation artistic richness craftsmanship displayed throughout interior spaces .
One cannot miss out on climbing towers offering breathtaking vistas historic center surrounding
volcanoes – an experience combining adventure contemplation simultaneously enriching one’s
understanding cultural context significance attached towards architectural marvels like basilica itself!
Practical tips for visiting
Plan your trip wisely! Here are some practical tips ensure smooth visit:
1 ) Opening Hours : The basilica welcomes visitors daily usually between hours 9am -5pm . 2 )
Entrance Fees : Access naves comes at nominal cost however additional tickets required climbing
towers accessing museum should be purchased separately ensuring affordability accessibility all
types travelers 3 ) Getting There : Location easily reachable historic center where public
transportation options available including buses taxis etc 4 ) Comfortable Footwear : Ascent towards
tower involves walking through narrow pathways steep staircases hence wearing comfortable shoes
highly recommended especially if planning undertake this adventure 5 ) Warm Clothing : Due high
altitude cool weather expected bring light clothing layers suitable temperature variations experienced
during day time excursions
A living emblemof Qutio
Basilica del voto nacional isn’t mere place worship but convergence space encompassing history art
spirituality .Its monumental architecture intricate details make must stopover visiting wanting
comprehend rich tapestry quito’s culture admiring beauty continent’s extraordinary treasures found
within capital itself!
 

  1. Middle of the World 
    The Mitad del Mundo is one of the most visited places in Quito and a symbol of national identity. Its
    importance dates back to the 18th century when the French geodetic expedition arrived in the region
    to accurately measure the equatorial line, demonstrating the bulging shape of the planet at the
    equator. This scientific fact positioned Quito on the world map as a key point for astronomy and
    geography.
    The current monument, with its 30-meter-high sphere, symbolically marks the location of the
    equatorial line. It is one of the most photographed sites in the country, not only for its historical value
    but also for the possibility of standing with one foot in each hemisphere.
    In the Mitad del Mundo City, there are museums such as the Etnographic and Intiñán that explain
    Ecuador’s cultural diversity and offer interactive experiments, such as the famous balancing egg or
    observing water flow at zero latitude. Craft shops, cultural shows, and restaurants complete the
    experience.
    It is recommended to allocate half a day for the visit and take advantage of its proximity to other
    destinations like the Pululahua volcano. Transportation can be done by organized tours or buses from
    Quito, making the experience accessible and enriching for all types of travelers.
     
  2. Quito Botanical Garden

Located within La Carolina Park, in the heart of Quito’s financial district, the Botanical Garden is one
of the most fascinating places to discover the natural wealth of the country. This place concentrates
the incredible biodiversity of Ecuador, considered one of the highest in the world, in a single visit.
The garden has an impressive collection of orchids, with more than 1,200 species, many of them
endemic, showcasing the delicacy and variety of shapes and colors that characterize this emblematic
flower. It also has sections dedicated to medicinal plants and ecosystems such as paramo and
Amazon rainforest, reproduced in miniature to offer an immersive experience.
Among its main attractions are thematic greenhouses, a bonsai garden, and temporary exhibitions
featuring exotic plants from different parts of the world.
The Botanical Garden is ideal for an educational and family experience: it offers gardening
workshops, activities for children, and guided tours that explain the importance of conservation.

  1. Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve
    The Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve is a place that surprises everyone who visits it. Located just 17
    km north of Quito, it is recognized as one of the few inhabited volcanic craters in the world and the
    only one of its kind in America. Its geological formation, resulting from an eruption that occurred
    thousands of years ago, gave rise to a fertile valley where rural communities dedicated to agriculture
    and community tourism coexist.
    Landscape
    The landscape of Pululahua is captivating: extensive fields of crops cover the bottom of the crater,
    while the surrounding mountains provide an imposing and green backdrop. One of its most unique
    attractions is the natural phenomenon of clouds rising from the coast, creating a mystical and
    changing environment that envelops visitors in sudden fog. The reserve has trails ideal for hiking and
    cycling, ranging from the most accessible to the most demanding, all accompanied by unique
    panoramic views.
    Biodiversity
    The reserve is a mosaic of ecosystems that include dry forest, humid forest, and Andean scrubland. It
    is home to a rich diversity of birds—such as hummingbirds, owls, and hawks—as well as butterflies
    and endemic flora that adapt to the microclimatic conditions of the crater. It is a perfect place for
    nature lovers and species observation.
    Recommended activities
    Those who visit Pululahua can take walks along interpretive trails, ideal for learning more aboutthe
    local geology and flora. Birdwatching is another popular activity asthe reserve is considered a
    strategic point for birdwatching. For photographers,Pululahua is paradise:the combinationof
    agricultural landscapes,mountains,and mist createsunique scenes.Horseback ridingandmountain
    bikingarealso possible allowingforclose contactwiththelocal communities
    A unique destination in Quito
    Pululahua is a one-of-a-kind destination that offers an experience like no other: exploring an inhabited
    crater on foot, with fields, local communities, and incredible biodiversity all around. Here, the worlds of
    geology, nature, and humanity come together in perfect balance, creating an environment that invites
    adventure, knowledge, and introspection.
author avatar
Luis Fernando Fuertes
See Full Bio
PrevPreviousTourist Areas of Quito: A Heritage City That Always Surprises
NextHow to Get to Quito? Complete Guide for Your Next TripNext
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