Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is a unique city due to its climate. Located
practically on the equator and at an altitude of 2,850 meters above sea level,
it combines altitude and proximity to the equator, resulting in unpredictable
weather that confuses many travelers. In one day, it is possible to
experience intense sunshine in the morning, sudden rain showers at noon,
and cold foggy afternoons, which gives rise to the famous phrase: “in Quito
you can have all four seasons in one day.” First-time visitors to the city are
surprised by how quickly the weather changes.
Unlike other cities, Quito does not clearly distinguish between traditional
seasons. The main variation occurs in the level of rainfall, cloudiness,
sunshine, and humidity, so there is talk of a dry season (June to September)
and a rainy season (October to May). Knowing this distinction is key for
planning trips, urban walks, or excursions to volcanoes and national parks.
Temperatures remain relatively stable: maximums between 17 and 19 °C
during the day and minimums of 8 to 10 °C at night. Although extreme heat
is rarely felt, nights tend to be cold, so residents dress in layers even when
the sun is shining.
Weather Month by Month in Quito
January
Max. 17-18 °C | Min. 9-10 °C
Start of the strong rainy season
Cloudy and humid days
Intermittent rain
Good time for indoor cultural activities
Enjoy cafes with views of the colonial domes in the Historic Center
February
Similar temperatures to January
Very humid month
Intense rain and storms in the afternoon
Essential waterproof clothing, umbrella, and quick-drying shoes
Carnival fills the city with parades and water and foam games
Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is a unique city due to its climate. Located practically on the equator and at an altitude of 2,850 meters above sea level, it combines altitude and proximity to the equator, resulting in unpredictable weather that confuses many travelers. In one day, it is possible to experience intense sunshine in the morning, sudden rain showers at noon, and cold foggy afternoons, which gives rise to the famous phrase: “in Quito you can have all four seasons in one day.” First-time visitors to the city are surprised by how quickly the weather changes.
Unlike other cities, Quito does not clearly distinguish between traditional seasons. The main variation occurs in the level of rainfall, cloudiness, sunshine, and humidity, so there is talk of a dry season (June to September) and a rainy season (October to May). Knowing this distinction is key for planning trips, urban walks, or excursions to volcanoes and national parks.
Temperatures remain relatively stable: maximums between 17 and 19 °C during the day and minimums of 8 to 10 °C at night. Although extreme heat is rarely felt, nights tend to be cold, so residents dress in layers even when the sun is shining.
Weather Month by Month in Quito
January
- Max. 17-18 °C | Min. 9-10 °C
- Start of the strong rainy season
- Cloudy and humid days
- Intermittent rain
- Good time for indoor cultural activities
- Enjoy cafes with views of the colonial domes in the Historic Center
February
- Similar temperatures to January
- Very humid month
- Intense rain and storms in the afternoon
- Essential waterproof clothing, umbrella, and quick-drying shoes
- Carnival fills the city with parades and water and foam games
March
- Similar to February, but with slightly warmer days
- Persistent rain and constant cloudiness
- Vegetation reaches its maximum splendor
- Ideal for urban and natural photography
April
- Cool and stable weather
- Rainiest month of the year
- Trails and mountain access become slippery
- Waterproof clothing is recommended and prioritize indoor cultural plans
- Fog gives a mystical air to the city
May
- Mild weather and decreasing rainfall
- Transitional month
- Perfect for combining urban walks with visits to local markets like San Roque or Iñaquito where typical cuisine can be enjoyed
June
- Max. 17-19 °C | Min. 8-9 °C
- Start of the dry season
- Clear skies and intense sun although the temperature remains cool
- Excellent for excursions and hikes like the cable car or Metropolitan Park
- Sun protection is essential
July
- Mild and dry days
- Crisp air and spectacular visibility of volcanoes
- Ideal for outdoor activities and excursions to Mitad del Mundo or Pululahua crater
August
- Similar to July with many hours of sunshine
- Popular month for festivals, concerts, and fairs
- Parks filled with families and tourists
- Dry climate and ideal brightness for landscape photography
September
Stable temperatures. Towards the end of the month, rainfall increases slightly. Clear mornings with weather surprises in the afternoons. Perfect sunlit volcanoes at sunrise.
October
Beginning of intense rains. Cloudy skies and frequent rain. October marks the start of the cultural season with festivals and fairs adapted to the weather. Waterproof clothing is essential.
November
Humid and mild month. Celebrations of independence, traditional colada morada, guaguas de pan. Gastronomy as a cultural refuge on rainy days.
December
Rainy and mild. Gray skies, persistent rain, festive atmosphere with Christmas concerts, craft fairs, and the Virgin Quinche procession. Ideal for cultural and spiritual tourism.
Summary by seasons
Dry season (June to September): Clear skies, sunny mornings ideal for contemplating the Cotopaxi, Cayambe, and Antisana volcanoes. Fresh afternoons allow for walking along trails in parks and natural areas. Perfect discomfort to visit Mitad del Mundo, Pululahua crater, Cotopaxi National Park, viewpoints, museums, botanical gardens. Long days favor photography and observation of flora and fauna. Coincides with festivals, gastronomic fairs, outdoor concerts, creating a cozy atmosphere for tourists and locals. In summary, it combines clear skies, bright sun, fresh afternoons ideal for hiking, urban exploration, and cultural life.
Rainy season (October to May): Frequent rains ranging from morning drizzles to heavy downpours, outdoor activities require flexibility, streets, especially in the Historic Center, become slippery, notable humidity, the city is full of life, parks and gardens look lush, volcanoes are covered in mist, rivers increase their flow offering picturesque landscapes, museums like Casa Alabado and Capilla del Hombre provide shelter, cafes in neighborhoods like La Mariscal allow you to enjoy local cuisine under gray skies, independence festivities are celebrated in Quito, Día de los Difuntos and Semana Santa, rain favors short walks through historic streets, markets, visits to churches and convents where colonial architecture acquires a special charm, some outdoor activities are limited, Quito offers a quiet and authentic experience ideal for combining culture, gastronomy and artistic photography, diffuse light enhances colors and contrasts, Quito transforms into a vibrant and melancholic space perfect for connecting with its cultural essence.
Temperatures and radiation:
Annual average minimums between 10-12 °C, maximums between 17-19 °C, no extremes exist, there are no scorching summers or freezing winters, in the nearby páramos of Cotopaxi and Antisana the temperature can drop below 0 °C, high solar radiation due to altitude and proximity to the equator even on cloudy days it is essential to use sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat.
What to pack for Quito:
Versatility is key: layers of clothing, waterproof garments, sun protection.
Basic all year round lightweight t-shirts, sweaters, warm waterproof jackets, portable umbrellas, comfortable water-resistant footwear, lightweight scarves, sunglasses, sun hats, sunscreen, small waterproof backpacks. Dry season June-September: cool t-shirts, lightweight pants, wide-brimmed hats, sunglasses. Rainy season October-May: hooded jackets, quick-drying clothes, water-resistant shoes, waterproof bags for outings, beanies, gloves, thermal jackets.
Practical tips:
Carefully plan your excursions for the morning when there is less cloud cover; do not underestimate intense UV radiation even on cloudy days; altitude requires constant adaptation; stay well hydrated; walk calmly; rest properly; take advantage of local markets to try exotic fruits like taxo, guanabana, and naranjilla.
Best time to visit Quito:
June-September: dry season with clear skies and good views; high season with higher prices and more tourists. May-October: transition months with a balance between climate, lower crowds, and good prices. April: the rainiest month; recommended only for enjoying cultural life indoors.
Quito in everyday life:
Quito’s residents live with the unpredictability of the weather, commonly saying “I left in the sun and returned soaked.” They almost always carry raincoats or umbrellas. The architecture reflects adaptation with sloped roofs to drain rainwater, colonial balconies for improvised shelter, and parks full of life. Sunny mornings can turn empty in the afternoon.
Cultural and Tourist Impact:
The weather conditions cultural life and tourism:
Dry months are ideal for festivals, gastronomic fairs, and concerts in July and August. Excursions to Mitad del Mundo and Pululahua are perfect during these months. In the rainy months, Quito becomes introspective, with museums and cafes being enjoyed more, and urban greenery looking perfect for photography.
Final Words
Quito surprises and enchants with its changing climate, historical architecture, and warm people. Understanding the climate allows you to plan your month and clothing accordingly, fully enjoying cultural tours, urban walks, and natural adventures. Those who arrive prepared can avoid inconveniences and discover the charm of the climatic unpredictability, finding new perspectives between sun, rain, and fog in the mountains and squares filled with living history.
September
Stable temperatures. Towards the end of the month, rainfall increases
slightly. Clear mornings with weather surprises in the afternoons. Perfect
sunlit volcanoes at sunrise.
October
Beginning of intense rains. Cloudy skies and frequent rain. October marks
the start of the cultural season with festivals and fairs adapted to the
weather. Waterproof clothing is essential.
November
Humid and mild month. Celebrations of independence, traditional colada
morada, guaguas de pan. Gastronomy as a cultural refuge on rainy days.
December
Rainy and mild. Gray skies, persistent rain, festive atmosphere with
Christmas concerts, craft fairs, and the Virgin Quinche procession. Ideal for
cultural and spiritual tourism.
Summary by seasons
Dry season (June to September): Clear skies, sunny mornings ideal for
contemplating the Cotopaxi, Cayambe, and Antisana volcanoes. Fresh
afternoons allow for walking along trails in parks and natural areas. Perfect
discomfort to visit Mitad del Mundo, Pululahua crater, Cotopaxi National
Park, viewpoints, museums, botanical gardens. Long days favor
photography and observation of flora and fauna. Coincides with festivals,
gastronomic fairs, outdoor concerts, creating a cozy atmosphere for tourists
and locals. In summary, it combines clear skies, bright sun, fresh afternoons
ideal for hiking, urban exploration, and cultural life.
Rainy season (October to May): Frequent rains ranging from morning
drizzles to heavy downpours, outdoor activities require flexibility, streets,
especially in the Historic Center, become slippery, notable humidity, the city
is full of life, parks and gardens look lush, volcanoes are covered in mist,
rivers increase their flow offering picturesque landscapes, museums like
Casa Alabado and Capilla del Hombre provide shelter, cafes in
neighborhoods like La Mariscal allow you to enjoy local cuisine under gray
skies, independence festivities are celebrated in Quito, Día de los Difuntos
and Semana Santa, rain favors short walks through historic streets, markets,
visits to churches and convents where colonial architecture acquires a
special charm, some outdoor activities are limited, Quito offers a quiet and
authentic experience ideal for combining culture, gastronomy and artistic
photography, diffuse light enhances colors and contrasts, Quito transforms
into a vibrant and melancholic space perfect for connecting with its cultural
essence.
Temperatures and radiation:
Annual average minimums between 10-12 °C, maximums between 17-19
°C, no extremes exist, there are no scorching summers or freezing winters,
in the nearby páramos of Cotopaxi and Antisana the temperature can drop
below 0 °C, high solar radiation due to altitude and proximity to the equator
even on cloudy days it is essential to use sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat.
What to pack for Quito:
Versatility is key: layers of clothing, waterproof garments, sun protection.
Basic all year round lightweight t-shirts, sweaters, warm waterproof jackets,
portable umbrellas, comfortable water-resistant footwear, lightweight
scarves, sunglasses, sun hats, sunscreen, small waterproof backpacks. Dry
season June-September: cool t-shirts, lightweight pants, wide-brimmed hats,
sunglasses. Rainy season October-May: hooded jackets, quick-drying
clothes, water-resistant shoes, waterproof bags for outings, beanies, gloves,
thermal jackets.
Practical tips:
Carefully plan your excursions for the morning when there is less cloud
cover; do not underestimate intense UV radiation even on cloudy days;
altitude requires constant adaptation; stay well hydrated; walk calmly; rest
properly; take advantage of local markets to try exotic fruits like taxo,
guanabana, and naranjilla.
Best time to visit Quito:
June-September: dry season with clear skies and good views; high season
with higher prices and more tourists. May-October: transition months with a
balance between climate, lower crowds, and good prices. April: the rainiest
month; recommended only for enjoying cultural life indoors.
Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is a unique city due to its climate. Located
practically on the equator and at an altitude of 2,850 meters above sea level,
it combines altitude and proximity to the equator, resulting in unpredictable
weather that confuses many travelers. In one day, it is possible to
experience intense sunshine in the morning, sudden rain showers at noon,
and cold foggy afternoons, which gives rise to the famous phrase: “in Quito
you can have all four seasons in one day.” First-time visitors to the city are
surprised by how quickly the weather changes.
Unlike other cities, Quito does not clearly distinguish between traditional
seasons. The main variation occurs in the level of rainfall, cloudiness,
sunshine, and humidity, so there is talk of a dry season (June to September)
and a rainy season (October to May). Knowing this distinction is key for
planning trips, urban walks, or excursions to volcanoes and national parks.
Temperatures remain relatively stable: maximums between 17 and 19 °C
during the day and minimums of 8 to 10 °C at night. Although extreme heat
is rarely felt, nights tend to be cold, so residents dress in layers even when
the sun is shining.
Weather Month by Month in Quito
January
Max. 17-18 °C | Min. 9-10 °C
Start of the strong rainy season
Cloudy and humid days
Intermittent rain
Good time for indoor cultural activities
Enjoy cafes with views of the colonial domes in the Historic Center
February
Similar temperatures to January
Very humid month
Intense rain and storms in the afternoon
Essential waterproof clothing, umbrella, and quick-drying shoes
Carnival fills the city with parades and water and foam games
March
Similar to February, but with slightly warmer days
Persistent rain and constant cloudiness
Vegetation reaches its maximum splendor
Ideal for urban and natural photography
April
Cool and stable weather
Rainiest month of the year
Trails and mountain access become slippery
Waterproof clothing is recommended and prioritize indoor cultural
plans
Fog gives a mystical air to the city
May
Mild weather and decreasing rainfall
Transitional month
Perfect for combining urban walks with visits to local markets like San
Roque or Iñaquito where typical cuisine can be enjoyed
June
Max. 17-19 °C | Min. 8-9 °C
Start of the dry season
Clear skies and intense sun although the temperature remains cool
Excellent for excursions and hikes like the cable car or Metropolitan
Park
Sun protection is essential
July
Mild and dry days
Crisp air and spectacular visibility of volcanoes
Ideal for outdoor activities and excursions to Mitad del Mundo or
Pululahua crater
August
Similar to July with many hours of sunshine
Popular month for festivals, concerts, and fairs
Parks filled with families and tourists
Dry climate and ideal brightness for landscape photography
September
Stable temperatures. Towards the end of the month, rainfall increases
slightly. Clear mornings with weather surprises in the afternoons. Perfect
sunlit volcanoes at sunrise.
October
Beginning of intense rains. Cloudy skies and frequent rain. October marks
the start of the cultural season with festivals and fairs adapted to the
weather. Waterproof clothing is essential.
November
Humid and mild month. Celebrations of independence, traditional colada
morada, guaguas de pan. Gastronomy as a cultural refuge on rainy days.
December
Rainy and mild. Gray skies, persistent rain, festive atmosphere with
Christmas concerts, craft fairs, and the Virgin Quinche procession. Ideal for
cultural and spiritual tourism.
Summary by seasons
Dry season (June to September): Clear skies, sunny mornings ideal for
contemplating the Cotopaxi, Cayambe, and Antisana volcanoes. Fresh
afternoons allow for walking along trails in parks and natural areas. Perfect
discomfort to visit Mitad del Mundo, Pululahua crater, Cotopaxi National
Park, viewpoints, museums, botanical gardens. Long days favor
photography and observation of flora and fauna. Coincides with festivals,
gastronomic fairs, outdoor concerts, creating a cozy atmosphere for tourists
and locals. In summary, it combines clear skies, bright sun, fresh afternoons
ideal for hiking, urban exploration, and cultural life.
Rainy season (October to May): Frequent rains ranging from morning
drizzles to heavy downpours, outdoor activities require flexibility, streets,
especially in the Historic Center, become slippery, notable humidity, the city
is full of life, parks and gardens look lush, volcanoes are covered in mist,
rivers increase their flow offering picturesque landscapes, museums like
Casa Alabado and Capilla del Hombre provide shelter, cafes in
neighborhoods like La Mariscal allow you to enjoy local cuisine under gray
skies, independence festivities are celebrated in Quito, Día de los Difuntos
and Semana Santa, rain favors short walks through historic streets, markets,
visits to churches and convents where colonial architecture acquires a
special charm, some outdoor activities are limited, Quito offers a quiet and
authentic experience ideal for combining culture, gastronomy and artistic
photography, diffuse light enhances colors and contrasts, Quito transforms
into a vibrant and melancholic space perfect for connecting with its cultural
essence.
Temperatures and radiation:
Annual average minimums between 10-12 °C, maximums between 17-19
°C, no extremes exist, there are no scorching summers or freezing winters,
in the nearby páramos of Cotopaxi and Antisana the temperature can drop
below 0 °C, high solar radiation due to altitude and proximity to the equator
even on cloudy days it is essential to use sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat.
What to pack for Quito:
Versatility is key: layers of clothing, waterproof garments, sun protection.
Basic all year round lightweight t-shirts, sweaters, warm waterproof jackets,
portable umbrellas, comfortable water-resistant footwear, lightweight
scarves, sunglasses, sun hats, sunscreen, small waterproof backpacks. Dry
season June-September: cool t-shirts, lightweight pants, wide-brimmed hats,
sunglasses. Rainy season October-May: hooded jackets, quick-drying
clothes, water-resistant shoes, waterproof bags for outings, beanies, gloves,
thermal jackets.
Practical tips:
Carefully plan your excursions for the morning when there is less cloud
cover; do not underestimate intense UV radiation even on cloudy days;
altitude requires constant adaptation; stay well hydrated; walk calmly; rest
properly; take advantage of local markets to try exotic fruits like taxo,
guanabana, and naranjilla.
Best time to visit Quito:
June-September: dry season with clear skies and good views; high season
with higher prices and more tourists. May-October: transition months with a
balance between climate, lower crowds, and good prices. April: the rainiest
month; recommended only for enjoying cultural life indoors.
Quito in everyday life:
Quito’s residents live with the unpredictability of the weather, commonly
saying “I left in the sun and returned soaked.” They almost always carry
raincoats or umbrellas. The architecture reflects adaptation with sloped roofs
to drain rainwater, colonial balconies for improvised shelter, and parks full of
life. Sunny mornings can turn empty in the afternoon.
Cultural and Tourist Impact:
The weather conditions cultural life and tourism:
Dry months are ideal for festivals, gastronomic fairs, and concerts in July
and August. Excursions to Mitad del Mundo and Pululahua are perfect
during these months. In the rainy months, Quito becomes introspective, with
museums and cafes being enjoyed more, and urban greenery looking
perfect for photography.
Final Words
Quito surprises and enchants with its changing climate, historical
architecture, and warm people. Understanding the climate allows you to plan
your month and clothing accordingly, fully enjoying cultural tours, urban
walks, and natural adventures. Those who arrive prepared can avoid
inconveniences and discover the charm of the climatic unpredictability,
finding new perspectives between sun, rain, and fog in the mountains and
squares filled with living history.
March
Similar to February, but with slightly warmer days
Persistent rain and constant cloudiness
Vegetation reaches its maximum splendor
Ideal for urban and natural photography
April
Cool and stable weather
Rainiest month of the year
Trails and mountain access become slippery
Waterproof clothing is recommended and prioritize indoor cultural
plans
Fog gives a mystical air to the city
May
Mild weather and decreasing rainfall
Transitional month
Perfect for combining urban walks with visits to local markets like San
Roque or Iñaquito where typical cuisine can be enjoyed
June
Max. 17-19 °C | Min. 8-9 °C
Start of the dry season
Clear skies and intense sun although the temperature remains cool
Excellent for excursions and hikes like the cable car or Metropolitan
Park
Sun protection is essential
July
Mild and dry days
Crisp air and spectacular visibility of volcanoes
Ideal for outdoor activities and excursions to Mitad del Mundo or
Pululahua crater
August
Similar to July with many hours of sunshine
Popular month for festivals, concerts, and fairs
Parks filled with families and tourists
Dry climate and ideal brightness for landscape photography
September
Stable temperatures. Towards the end of the month, rainfall increases
slightly. Clear mornings with weather surprises in the afternoons. Perfect
sunlit volcanoes at sunrise.
October
Beginning of intense rains. Cloudy skies and frequent rain. October marks
the start of the cultural season with festivals and fairs adapted to the
weather. Waterproof clothing is essential.
November
Humid and mild month. Celebrations of independence, traditional colada
morada, guaguas de pan. Gastronomy as a cultural refuge on rainy days.
December
Rainy and mild. Gray skies, persistent rain, festive atmosphere with
Christmas concerts, craft fairs, and the Virgin Quinche procession. Ideal for
cultural and spiritual tourism.
Summary by seasons
Dry season (June to September): Clear skies, sunny mornings ideal for
contemplating the Cotopaxi, Cayambe, and Antisana volcanoes. Fresh
afternoons allow for walking along trails in parks and natural areas. Perfect
discomfort to visit Mitad del Mundo, Pululahua crater, Cotopaxi National
Park, viewpoints, museums, botanical gardens. Long days favor
photography and observation of flora and fauna. Coincides with festivals,
gastronomic fairs, outdoor concerts, creating a cozy atmosphere for tourists
and locals. In summary, it combines clear skies, bright sun, fresh afternoons
ideal for hiking, urban exploration, and cultural life.
Rainy season (October to May): Frequent rains ranging from morning
drizzles to heavy downpours, outdoor activities require flexibility, streets,
especially in the Historic Center, become slippery, notable humidity, the city
is full of life, parks and gardens look lush, volcanoes are covered in mist,
rivers increase their flow offering picturesque landscapes, museums like
Casa Alabado and Capilla del Hombre provide shelter, cafes in
neighborhoods like La Mariscal allow you to enjoy local cuisine under gray
skies, independence festivities are celebrated in Quito, Día de los Difuntos
and Semana Santa, rain favors short walks through historic streets, markets,
visits to churches and convents where colonial architecture acquires a
special charm, some outdoor activities are limited, Quito offers a quiet and
authentic experience ideal for combining culture, gastronomy and artistic
photography, diffuse light enhances colors and contrasts, Quito transforms
into a vibrant and melancholic space perfect for connecting with its cultural
essence.
Temperatures and radiation:
Annual average minimums between 10-12 °C, maximums between 17-19
°C, no extremes exist, there are no scorching summers or freezing winters,
in the nearby páramos of Cotopaxi and Antisana the temperature can drop
below 0 °C, high solar radiation due to altitude and proximity to the equator
even on cloudy days it is essential to use sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat.
What to pack for Quito:
Versatility is key: layers of clothing, waterproof garments, sun protection.
Basic all year round lightweight t-shirts, sweaters, warm waterproof jackets,
portable umbrellas, comfortable water-resistant footwear, lightweight
scarves, sunglasses, sun hats, sunscreen, small waterproof backpacks. Dry
season June-September: cool t-shirts, lightweight pants, wide-brimmed hats,
sunglasses. Rainy season October-May: hooded jackets, quick-drying
clothes, water-resistant shoes, waterproof bags for outings, beanies, gloves,
thermal jackets.
Practical tips:
Carefully plan your excursions for the morning when there is less cloud
cover; do not underestimate intense UV radiation even on cloudy days;
altitude requires constant adaptation; stay well hydrated; walk calmly; rest
properly; take advantage of local markets to try exotic fruits like taxo,
guanabana, and naranjilla.
Best time to visit Quito:
June-September: dry season with clear skies and good views; high season
with higher prices and more tourists. May-October: transition months with a
balance between climate, lower crowds, and good prices. April: the rainiest
month; recommended only for enjoying cultural life indoors.
Quito in everyday life:
Quito’s residents live with the unpredictability of the weather, commonly
saying “I left in the sun and returned soaked.” They almost always carry
raincoats or umbrellas. The architecture reflects adaptation with sloped roofs
to drain rainwater, colonial balconies for improvised shelter, and parks full of
life. Sunny mornings can turn empty in the afternoon.
Cultural and Tourist Impact:
The weather conditions cultural life and tourism:
Dry months are ideal for festivals, gastronomic fairs, and concerts in July
and August. Excursions to Mitad del Mundo and Pululahua are perfect
during these months. In the rainy months, Quito becomes introspective, with
museums and cafes being enjoyed more, and urban greenery looking
perfect for photography.
Final Words
Quito surprises and enchants with its changing climate, historical
architecture, and warm people. Understanding the climate allows you to plan
your month and clothing accordingly, fully enjoying cultural tours, urban
walks, and natural adventures. Those who arrive prepared can avoid
inconveniences and discover the charm of the climatic unpredictability,
finding new perspectives between sun, rain, and fog in the mountains and
squares filled with living history.
